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Immunizations are a vitally important facet of our society, decreasing the incidence of serious and sometimes even deadly contagious diseases. As one of the most important public health developments of the 20th Century, immunizations have come a long way towards keeping the nation’s public healthy and protected. August has been deemed national Immunization awareness Month to help highlight immunizations and immunization education to increase adherence and raise public awareness of the importance of immunizations throughout life.
Although immunizations are necessary for our children and infants, they are also important for adults, young and old alike, and are suggested throughout our lives to keep us in continued good health along the way. even the healthiest adult is not impervious to communicable diseases, and illness can spread quickly. Without the aid of immunizations, a small break out can quickly become a public health crisis. Immunizations allow us all to do our part in keeping our nation safe from preventable diseases.
Elderly individuals, infants, and those with asthma, Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, heart disease, or weakened immune systems are at increased risk of complications if exposed to contagious diseases. therefore it is important for all individuals to remain updated on their immunizations.
Parents – parents can help protect their children by ensuring they are up to date on their vaccines and promptly following the immunization schedule suggested for their child’s age. Currently, some vaccination rates are not meeting national public health goals. This puts children at increased risk of exposure and makes maintaining a proper immunization schedule even more essential to the health of each family.
Pregnancy – It’s important that pregnant women are up to date on their vaccines before pregnancy, and receive flu and whooping cough (pertussis) vaccines. pregnant moms experience physical changes that can make them more vulnerable to severe bouts of the flu. These vaccines protect both the mother and the child during the critical 12 months of gestation.
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Children – Daycare and school-age children are at increased risk for contracting contagious diseases. because child care centers, classrooms, and playgrounds group together a high number of children, these areas pose an increased risk of exposure and transmission. From infants to young adults to those of college age, routine vaccines should be administered to help protect these individuals during school years when the risk of exposure is high.
Are Vaccines Safe?Every vaccine in the united states is put through a barrage of safety testing before they are licensed and prolonged to the public. In fact, the united states has the safest, most effective vaccine supply to date. Vaccinations are the most affordable ways to prevent disease in today’s world, and the FDA and the CDC work hand-in-hand with healthcare service providers throughout the united states to monitor vaccine safety and review reports of side effects. It’s important to note that most reported side impacts from vaccinations are rare, mild, and temporary. most often, these side impacts merely result in redness, swelling, or tenderness at the shot site.
A healthy vaccine record corresponds to a healthy individual. Let’s take a look at each age range and the immunizations that are critical during these phases of life.
PregnancyThe first 12 months from inception to birth are a critical time for a mother and her unborn baby. and the best way to protect both individuals is to ensure that the mother is up to date on both the flu and whooping cough (Tdap) vaccines. These vaccines help provide the baby with some immunity, and this protection is vital during these first few months of life. Maternal antibodies pass protection to the newborn in the womb, and help prevent serious complications. moms who catch the flu or whooping cough while they are pregnant are at a much greater risk of passing it to their baby and as a result, experiencing pregnancy complications such as early labor and delivery.
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Birth to Age 6Childhood immunizations are an important part of setting up our youth for a healthy future. early protection and timely immunization protects children before they har en chance for at blive udsat. Disse vaccinationer beskytter mod 14 alvorlige og potentielt dødelige sygdomme, herunder: mæslinger, hepatitis A og B, rotavirus, difteri, tetanus, kikhoste, hæmofilus influenzae type B, pneumokoksygdom, polio, influenza, makslinger, fåresyge, rubella og høne.
Undersøgelser og teenagere Når børnene når deres preteen og teenagerår, er mange af deres barndomsvacciner begyndt at slides. Boosterdoser hjælper med at forevige disse immuniseringer gennem deres tidlige voksen alder. Preteens og teenagere kræver tetanus, difteri, kikhoste, kvadrivalent meningokokk -konjugatvaccine og HPV (human papillomavirus) vacciner. Unge voksne har ikke det befæstede immunsystem hos voksne og er mindre rustet til at håndtere infektioner såsom HPV, meningitis eller septikæmi. Rettidige vaccinationer kan tilbyde forældre den ro i sindet, der inkluderer forebyggelig sygdomsbeskyttelse, når de sender deres børn i skole.
Voksne i voksne år lider unødvendigt af sygdom, der let kunne have været undgået, hvis de var blevet ordentligt vaccineret. Mange voksne overvejer ikke engang behovet for rutinemæssige immuniseringer, men disse voksenlivsvaccinationer kan tilbyde værdifuld beskyttelse mod kikhoste, hepatitis, helvedesild og pneumokokk sygdom. Voksne skal modtage en influenzavaccine hvert år sammen med TD- eller TDAP -vaccinen, hvis de ikke modtog den tidligere i livet. TD Booster -skud skal også gives hvert 10. år for at beskytte mod stivkrampe og difteri. Afhængig af deres alder, sundhedsstatus, vaccinationshistorie og rejser, bør nogle voksne også modtage helvedesild, pneumokokk, hepatitis og HPV -vacciner.
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Dagplejer, legepladser, skoler, samfundscentre, sportsarenaer og andre meget sociale områder sætter individer i høj risiko for eksponering for overførbare sygdomme. Med dagens udvikling inden for immunisering er der ingen grund til at håndtere risiko, når det kommer til sundheden for dig, din familie eller dine naboer. Rutine og rettidig immunisering er lige så vigtig for ikke kun at beskytte individet, men samfundet som helhed mod forebyggelige smitsomme sygdomme. Når det kommer til immuniseringer, betyder beskyttelse for en måde beskyttelse for alle.
Bidraget af: North County Health Services. NCHS Cares: Fra forkølelse til komplekse graviditeter er vi her. www.nchs-health.org Ressourcer:
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Link til dette indlæg: National Immunization Month
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